Abstract This study investigated the socio-economic benefits and challenges of oil palm production among indigenous
Despite these benefits, challenges such as access to market, farm equipment, information and extension services, and credit persist,

This study, in examining oil palm production’s importance for sustaining indigenous rural farmers’ livelihoods found a
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This study investigated the socio-economic benefits and challenges of oil palm production among indigenous rural
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Using sequential explanatory design with triangulated data collected by means of questionnaire, in-depth interviews
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This research seeks to explore both the potential and the challenges associated with the renewal of smallholder oil palm plantations,
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By focusing on these frameworks, the review aims to help smallholder farmers navigate sustainable palm oil
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This study investigated the socio-economic benefits and challenges of oil palm production among indigenous rural
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By focusing on these frameworks, the review aims to help smallholder farmers navigate sustainable palm oil
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Figure 1: Estimated proportion of global palm oil produced by smallholders Smallholders* produce a substantial amount of the
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With rising global industrial challenges on oil palm cultivation, the resilience of oil palm smallholder farmers is worth
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In this study, we set out to unpack the complexities including costs and benefits for smallholder farmers to practice
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Agriculture remains fundamental in addressing socio-economic challenges in developing countries including Malawi. Through
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The direct (socio-economic) and indirect (through ecosystem services) impacts of palm oil trade were reviewed using
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The study examined the challenges and prospects of smallholder oil palm production in Awka Agricultural Zone
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At the same time, palm oil production has also resulted in significant controversy due to its potential effects on the environment, as
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N2 - This study investigated the socio-economic benefits and challenges of oil palm production among indigenous rural farmers
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With rising global industrial challenges on oil palm cultivation, the resilience of oil palm smallholder farmers is worth investigating to
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Therefore, there is a need for awareness of the environmental, social, and economic challenges faced by small holder
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The financial appraisal of palm oil production shows that in the peak fruit production period of April-May, processors
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ABSTRACT Smallholder oil palm production systems, particularly in Indonesia and Malaysia, have increasingly incorporated
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Once more, in the context of Malawi’s rural agricultural landscape, the completion of primary school education for these indigenous
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Executive Summary This paper seeks to understand the nature of the smallholder agriculture in Malawi, outline the key challenges
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Smallholder oil palm production systems, particularly in Indonesia and Malaysia, have increasingly incorporated
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The study examined the challenges and prospects of smallholder oil palm production in Awka Agricultural Zone of Anambra State.
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Oil palm accounts for 36% of the vegetable oils and fats produced worldwide, yet occupies less than 10% of the area planted with oil
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For instance, smallholder certification in the palm oil sector is a new development, and there is a lack of studies
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Therefore, a systematic literature review focused on the context of social issues and challenges reported by Malaysian
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It offers baseline data on smallholder certification, insights into and lessons-learnt from ongoing certification projects and input
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Cape Coast, Ghana This study investigated the socio-economic benefits and challenges of oil palm production among indigenous
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Within this shifting landscape, small-scale oil palm growers hold a crucial but frequently overlooked position
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Oil palm crops globally produce an annual 81 million tonnes (Mt) of oil from about 19 million hectares (Mha).
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